Mai i te tau 2025, kua tino kitea te ahunga whakamua o te hangarau whakamatao hiko (TEC) i roto i ngā rauemi, te hoahoa hanganga, te whai huatanga o te pūngao me ngā āhuatanga tono. Ko ngā mea e whai ake nei ko ngā ia whanaketanga hangarau hou me ngā putanga hou o nāianei.
I. Te arotau tonu i ngā mātāpono matua
Ko te pānga Peltier he mea taketake tonu: mā te akiaki i ngā takirua haurua-momo-N/momo-P (pērā i ngā rauemi e hangai ana ki te Bi₂Te₃) me te iahiko tika, ka tukuna te wera i te pito wera ka mimiti i te pito makariri.
Te āheinga whakahaere pāmahana ahunga-rua: Ka taea te whakamatao/whakamahana mā te whakawhiti noa i te ahunga o nāianei, ā, e whakamahia whānuitia ana i roto i ngā horopaki whakahaere pāmahana tino tika.
II. Ngā putanga hou o ngā āhuatanga rauemi
1. Ngā rauemi hiko hou
Ko te Bismuth telluride (Bi₂Te₃) tonu te mea matua, engari nā te hangarau hanganga nano me te arotautanga i te tāpiringa (pērā i te Se, Sb, Sn, me ētahi atu), kua tino pai ake te uara ZT (te tauwehenga uara tino pai). Ko te ZT o ētahi tauira taiwhanga he nui ake i te 2.0 (ko te tikanga he 1.0-1.2).
Te tere ake o te whanaketanga o ngā rauemi rerekē kore-mata/iti-paitini
Ngā rauemi e hangai ana ki te Mg₃(Sb,Bi)₂
Tioata kotahi SnSe
Koranu Half-Heusler (e tika ana mō ngā wāhanga pāmahana teitei)
Ngā rauemi hiato/rōnaki: Ka taea e ngā hanganga rerekē maha-paparanga te whakapai ake i te kawe hiko me te kawe wera i te wā kotahi, ka whakaiti i te ngaronga wera Joule.
III, Ngā auahatanga i roto i te pūnaha hanganga
1. Hoahoa Thermopile 3D
Whakamahia ngā hanganga whakarārangi poutū, ngā hanganga hongere moroiti rānei hei whakarei ake i te kaha whakamatao o ia wāhanga horahanga.
Ka taea e te kōwae TEC cascade, te kōwae peltier, te pūrere peltier, te kōwae thermoelectric te whakatutuki i ngā pāmahana tino iti o te -130℃, ā, he pai mō te rangahau pūtaiao me te whakatio hauora.
2. Mana whakahaere ā-pūrere me te atamai
Pūoko pāmahana whakauru + raupaparorohiko PID + puku PWM, ka tutuki ai te whakahaere pāmahana tino tika i roto i te ±0.01℃.
E tautoko ana i te mana mamao mā te Ipurangi o ngā Mea, e tika ana mō ngā mekameka matao atamai, ngā taputapu taiwhanga, me ētahi atu.
3. Te arotautanga mahi tahi o te whakahaere wera
Whakawhiti wera whakarei ake i te pito makariri (microchannel, rauemi huringa āhua PCM)
Ka whakamahia e te pito wera ngā totohu wera graphene, ngā rūma kohu, ngā huinga pā-iti rānei hei whakaoti i te arai o te "kohikohi wera".
IV, ngā horopaki tono me ngā mara
Hauora me te hauora: ngā taputapu PCR thermoelectric, ngā taputapu ataahua laser whakamatao thermoelectric, ngā pouaka kawe kano kano.
Whakawhitiwhiti kōrero whatu: Whakahaere pāmahana mō te wae whatu 5G/6G (whakapūmau i te roangaru taiaho)
Ngā hikohiko kaihoko: Ngā topenga whakamuri whakamatao waea pūkoro, te whakamatao pane AR/VR thermoelectric, ngā pouaka whakamātao iti peltier whakamatao, te pouaka whakamātao waina thermoelectric whakamatao, ngā pouaka whakamātao motuka
Pūngao hou: Whare pāmahana pumau mō ngā pākahiko o te waka rererangi, whakamatao ā-rohe mō ngā whare waka hiko
Hangarau ātea: whakamatao hiko wera o ngā pūoko infrared amiorangi, whakahaere pāmahana i roto i te taiao kore-taimaha o ngā teihana ātea
Te hanga hiko hiko: Te whakahaere pāmahana tika mō ngā mīhini whakaahua-ira, ngā papa whakamātautau wafer
V. Ngā Wero Hangarau o Nāianei
He iti iho tonu te whai huatanga o te pūngao i tērā o te whakamatao i roto i te pūwero (ko te COP he iti iho i te 1.0, ko ngā pūwero ia ka eke ki te 2-4).
Te utu nui: Ka piki ake ngā utu nā ngā rauemi mahi teitei me te takai tika
Ko te mararatanga o te wera i te pito wera e whakawhirinaki ana ki tētahi pūnaha o waho, e whakawhāiti ana i te hoahoa kiato.
Te pono mō te wā roa: Ka ngoikore te hononga whakarewa i te huringa wera, ka pakaru hoki ngā rauemi.
VI. Te Aronga Whakawhanake ā-Mārama (2025-2030)
Ngā rauemi hiko wera-pāmahana-rūma me te ZT > 3 (Te putanga nui o te rohe ariā)
Ngā taputapu TEC ngāwari/ka taea te mau, ngā kōwae hiko wera, ngā kōwae peltier (mō te kiri hiko, te aroturuki hauora)
He pūnaha whakahaere pāmahana urutau kua honoa ki te AI
Te hangarau hanga me te hangarua matomato (Te Whakaiti i te Tapuwae Taiao)
I te tau 2025, ka neke te hangarau whakamatao hiko wera mai i te "whakahaere pāmahana motuhake me te tika" ki te "tono whai hua me te tauine nui". Nā te whakaurunga o te pūtaiao rauemi, te tukatuka moroiti-nano me te whakahaere atamai, ka piki haere te hiranga rautaki o tēnei hangarau i roto i ngā mara pēnei i te whakamatao waro-kore, te whakamarara wera hiko pono-tiketike me te whakahaere pāmahana i roto i ngā taiao motuhake.
Ngā Whakatakotoranga TES2-0901T125
Imax：1A，
Umamax:0.85-0.9V
Qmax：0.4 W
Delta T mōrahi：>90 C
Rahi: Rahi turanga: 4.4×4.4mm, rahi runga: 2.5X2.5mm,
Teitei: 3.49 mm.
Ngā Whakatakotoranga TES1-04903T200
Ko te pāmahana taha wera he 25 C,
Imax： 3A，
Umamax:5.8 V
Qmax: 10 W
Teitei T teitei：> 64 C
ACR：1.60 Ohm
Rahi: 12x12x2.37mm
Wā tuku: Hakihea-08-2025
