Ko te whakamatao hiko wera (TEC, Peltier effect) te hangarau matua mō te whakatutuki i ngā pānga whakamatao me te whakamahana rua e tika ana, e tere ana hoki i roto i ngā mita pūngao kanohi/pūrere tiaki kanohi o nāianei. Ki te whakaritea ki ngā tikanga tuku iho, he nui ngā painga o tēnei i roto i te whakahaere pāmahana, te urupare, te rōrahi, me te haumaru.
I. Mātāpono Matua: Pānga Peltier
Ina pā te au tika i roto i tētahi takirua hiko e titoa ana i ngā rauemi haurua-ā-ira e rua (momo-N / momo-P) rauemi werahiko, ka mimitihia/ka tukuna te wera i te pūwāhi hononga, ka hanga he pito makariri me he pito wera:
Whakamatao (whakaora makariri): Ka whakatakotoria te pito makariri ki te taha o te kanohi hei mimiti i te wera me te whakaiti i te pāmahana
Te whakamahana (te whakaora wera): Whakahurihia te ahunga o te iahiko, ā, ka whakawhitihia ngā pito makariri/wera
Hanganga mita pūngao kanohi
Pito makariri: Pepa whakarewa/papa kawe wera (pā ki ngā kanohi)
Pito wera: Pereti whakamarara wera iti + pā hau puku (mō te whakamarara wera)
Mana Whakahaere: Te whakamahana NTC + MCU (±1℃ mana whakahaere pāmahana tika)
II. Ngā mahi matua o te mita pūngao kanohi
1. Aratau Kōpeke Matao (10–22℃)
Whakaitihia te pupuhi tere: Whakawhāitihia ngā oko toto, whakamama i ngā porowhita pouri me te pupuhi i puta mai i te noho roa, te oho wawe rānei
Whakamamae i te pupuhi o ngā kanohi: Whakaitihia te whero, te ngenge o ngā kanohi me te mura o te kiri
Whakamarie, marino hoki: Whakamamae i ngā mate pāwera, ngā mamae i muri i te pokanga (taera/pokanga kirihou)
Whakahou, whakamārama: Whakapai ake i te hiamoe o te ahiahi me ngā porowhita pōuri huri noa i ngā kanohi.
2. Aratau Kōpeke Wera (38–42℃)
Whakatairanga i te tohanga toto: Whakangaromia ngā porowhita pouri, whakapai ake i te pākia o te tinana
Whakamamae i te maroke: Whakangawari i ngā repe meibomian, whakapai ake i te mate kanohi maroke
Whakangāwari i ngā uaua: Whakamamae i te taumahatanga me te mamae o ngā kanohi
Āwhina i te moe: Tāpirihia he kōpeke mahana i mua i te moenga hei whakangā i ngā io.
3. Aratau Whakawhiti/Pahikara Makariri me te Wera
Te whakawhiti i te makariri me te wera: Tuatahi, tāpirihia he kōpeke wera hei whakatuwhera i te tohanga toto → kātahi ka tāpirihia he kōpeke makariri hei whakawhāiti me te whakaiti i te pupuhi, hei whakarei ake i te pānga tiaki
Whakahaere pāmahana atamai: Te aroturukitanga wā-tūturu a te NTC hei ārai i te whakaohooho whakamatao/werawera rawa
III. Ngā Painga Hangarau
Ngā Āhuatanga: whakamatao hiko wera (TEC)
Tere urupare: Hēkona: 3 hēkona mō te whakamatao, 5 hēkona mō te whakamahana
Te tika o te whakahaere pāmahana: ±1℃ me te tika whakarerekētanga
Whakawhiti aratau: Kotahi-pāwhiri te whakawhitiwhiti i waenga i te whakamatao me te whakamahana
Rahi / Haruru: Kiato, marino, kawe
Haumaru: Kāore he hauhautanga, kāore he pakaru ā-mīhini
Te roa o te ora: Roa (tae atu ki ngā tekau mano hāora)
Ko ngā taputapu tiaki kanohi (taputapu tiaki kanohi makariri me te wera) e whakamahi ana i ngā kōwae whakamatao hiko wera, te kōwae hiko wera, te whakamatao peltier, te TEC mdoule (TEC, ngā kōwae peltier). He iti te rahi o ēnei kōwae peltier, ngā huānga peltier, ngā kōwae TEC, ngā kōwae hiko wera, ā, he iti ngā iahiko e whakamahia ana. Ko ngā tauira matua kei roto i te raupapa TES1/TEC1, ko ngā rahi he 15×30mm, 20×20mm, me te 30×30mm.
1. Ngā tauira paerewa matua (e whakamahia whānuitia ana)
1. Tauira kawe iti-ngaohiko (pākahiko lithium kua hangaia: 3.7V – 7.4V) TES1-03103T125 / TEC1-03103T125
Whakatakotoranga: 20×20mm, 3.7V, 3A
Ngā Āhuatanga: He iti te whakamahinga hiko, he pai mō ngā taputapu tiaki kanohi kotahi / iti TES1-06303T125
Whakatakotoranga: 15×30mm, 7.4V, 3A
Ngā Āhuatanga: He hoahoa angiangi, he taunga ki ngā kanohi, he pānga rua o te whakamatao me te whakamahana, he tere te mahi TES1-03106T125
Whakatakotoranga: 20×20mm, 3.7V, 6A
Ngā Āhuatanga: He tere ake te whakamatao, e whakamahia whānuitia ana i roto i ngā tauira kawe waenga-ki-te-teitei
2. Tauira paerewa 12V (pūrere tiaki kanohi kua monohia / rahi nui me te pākahiko) TEC1-07103T125 / TEC1-07104T125
Whakatakotoranga: 25×25mm / 30×30mm, 12V, 3–4A
Ngā Āhuatanga: Whakahaere pāmahana pumau, pana tere mai i te makariri ki te wera TEC1-09503T125 / TEC1-09504T125
Whakatakotoranga: 30×40mm, 11V, 4–5A
Ngā Āhuatanga: He kaha ake te whakamatao, he tere ake te whakamatao (he whai hua i roto i te 3–5 hēkona) TEC1-12703T125 / TEC1-12704T125
Whakatakotoranga: 30×30mm, 12V, 3–4A
Ngā Āhuatanga: Momo whānui, rerekētanga pāmahana nui, pono nui.
Ko te tauira mō te kōwae whakamatao hiko werawera, te kōwae peltier, te pouaka whakamatao peltier, te pouaka whakamatao hiko werawera, te kōwae TEC i whakamahia i roto i te pene whakamārama kanohi iti ko: TES1-03102T125 (8.3×8.3mm)
Ko te tauira o te kōwae whakamatao hiko wera, te kōwae TEC, te tauira kōwae hiko wera e whakamahia ana i roto i te taputapu mirimiri kanohi-rua ko: TEC1-09504T125 (30X40mm), TEC1-12704 (30×30mm).
Ko te huānga peltier, te kōwae thermoelectric, te tauira taputapu Peltier e whakamahia ana i roto i te taputapu tiaki kanohi tino angiangi ko: TES1-06303T125 (15×30mm).
Wā tuku: Maehe-21-2026
