Ko te ahunga whanaketanga hou o te umanga whakamatao thermoelectric
He painga nui ngā whakamatao hiko werawera, e mōhiotia ana ko ngā kōwae whakamatao hiko werawera, i roto i ngā mara motuhake nā ō rātou āhuatanga pēnei i te kore o ngā wāhanga neke, te whakahaere pāmahana tika, te rahi iti, me te pono teitei. I ngā tau tata nei, kāore he whanaketanga whakararuraru i roto i ngā rauemi taketake i roto i tēnei mara, engari he nui te ahunga whakamua kua puta i roto i te arotau rauemi, te hoahoa pūnaha, me te whakawhānui tono.
Anei ētahi aronga whanaketanga hou nui:
I. Ngā Whakatairanga i roto i ngā Rauemi me ngā Pūrere Matua
Te arotau tonu i te mahi a ngā rauemi hiko wera
Te arotau i ngā rauemi tuku iho (e ahu mai ana i te Bi₂Te₃): Ko ngā matū bismuth tellurium tonu ngā rauemi tino pai te mahi tata ki te pāmahana rūma. Ko te arotahi rangahau o nāianei kei te whakarei ake i tōna uara pai thermoelectric mā roto i ngā tukanga pēnei i te nanosizing, te doping, me te kakano. Hei tauira, mā te hanga nanowires me ngā hanganga superlattice hei whakarei ake i te marara phonon me te whakaiti i te kawe wera, ka taea te whakapai ake i te whai huatanga me te kore e pā nui ki te kawe hiko.
Te tūhuratanga o ngā rauemi hou: Ahakoa kāore anō kia wātea nuitia hei hokohoko, kei te tūhuratia e ngā kairangahau ngā rauemi hou pēnei i te SnSe, te Mg₃Sb₂, me te CsBi₄Te₆, he nui ake pea te pūmanawa i te Bi₂Te₃ i roto i ngā rohe pāmahana motuhake, e tuku ana i te āheinga o ngā pikinga mahi a meake nei.
Auahatanga i roto i te hanganga taputapu me te tukanga whakauru
Te Whakaiti me te Whakarite: Hei whakatutuki i ngā whakaritenga mō te whakamarara wera o ngā taputapu moroiti pēnei i ngā taputapu hiko kaihoko (pēnei i ngā topenga whakamuri whakamarara wera waea pūkoro) me ngā taputapu whakawhitiwhiti whatu, kei te tino matatau haere te tukanga hanga o te micro-TEC (ngā waeine whakamatao thermoelectric moroiti, ngā waeine thermoelectric iti). Ka taea te hanga i ngā waeine peltier, ngā pouaka whakamatao peltier, ngā taputapu peltier, ngā taputapu thermoelectric he 1×1 mm noa iho te rahi, he iti iho rānei, ā, ka taea te whakauru ngāwari ki roto i ngā rarangi hei whakatutuki i te whakamatao ā-rohe tika.
Kōwae TEC Ngāwari (kōwae peltier): He kaupapa rongonui tēnei e puta ake ana. Mā te whakamahi i ngā hangarau pēnei i ngā hiko tā me ngā rauemi ngāwari, ka hangaia ngā kōwae TEC kore-papatahi, ngā taputapu peltier ka taea te piko me te piri. He whānui ngā tirohanga a tēnei ki ngā mara pēnei i ngā taputapu hiko ka taea te mau me te rongoā koiora ā-rohe (pēnei i ngā kōpeke makariri kawe).
Arotautanga hanganga maha-taumata: Mō ngā āhuatanga e hiahia ana kia nui ake te rerekētanga pāmahana, ko te kōwae TEC maha-wāhanga, ko ngā kōwae whakamatao hiko maha-wāhanga tonu te otinga matua. E whakaatuhia ana te ahunga whakamua o nāianei i roto i te hoahoa hanganga me ngā tukanga hononga, e whai ana kia whakaitihia te ātete wera i waenga i ngā wāhanga, kia pai ake te pono whānui me te rerekētanga pāmahana mōrahi.
II. Te Whanuitanga o ngā Taupānga me ngā Otinga Taumata-Pūnaha
Koinei te mara tino hihiri i tēnei wā e taea ai te mātakitaki tika i ngā whanaketanga hou.
Te whanaketanga tahi o te hangarau whakamarara wera o te pito wera
Ko te mea matua e whakawhāiti ana i te mahi a te waeine TEC, te waeine thermoelectric, me te waeine peltier ko te kaha o te wera i te pito wera. Kei te whakapakarihia te mahi a te TEC me te whanaketanga o te hangarau totohu wera tino pai.
Te whakakotahitanga me ngā rūma kohu/paipa wera VC: I roto i te ao hikohiko kaihoko, he maha ngā wā ka whakakotahihia te taputapu peltier me ngā rūma kohu rūma korehau. Ko te kōwae TEC, te pouaka whakamatao peltier, te kawenga mō te waihanga kaha i te rohe pāmahana iti, i te mea ka horapa pai te VC i te wera mai i te pito wera o te kōwae TEC, te huānga peltier ki ngā tara whakamarara wera nui ake, ka hanga he otinga pūnaha o te "whakamatao kaha + te kawe me te tango wera whai hua". He ia hou tēnei i roto i ngā kōwae whakamarara wera mō ngā waea petipeti me ngā kāri whakairoiro teitei.
Te whakakotahitanga ki ngā pūnaha whakamatao wai: I roto i ngā mara pēnei i ngā pokapū raraunga me ngā taiaho mana-tiketike, ka whakakotahihia te waeine TEC me ngā pūnaha whakamatao wai. Mā te whakamahi i te kaha wera motuhake tino teitei o ngā wai, ka tangohia te wera i te pito wera o te waeine TEC thermoelectric, ka tutuki ai he kaha whakamatao tino whai hua.
Te whakahaere atamai me te whakahaere pai o te pūngao
Kei te piki haere te whakaurunga o ngā pūnaha whakamatao hiko wera hou i ngā pūoko pāmahana tino tika me ngā kaiwhakahaere PID/PWM. Mā te whakarerekē i te iahiko/ngaohiko whakauru o te waeine hiko wera, te waeine TEC, te waeine peltier i te wā tūturu mā roto i ngā rauropi, ka taea te whakatutuki i te pumau pāmahana o te ±0.1℃, teitei ake rānei, me te karo i te utu nui me te wiri, me te penapena pūngao.
Aratau whakahaere pātere: Mō ētahi whakamahinga, mā te whakamahi i te pūtake hiko pātere hei utu mō te pūtake hiko tonu ka taea te whakatutuki i ngā whakaritenga whakamatao inamata, me te whakaiti nui i te whakapaunga pūngao whānui me te whakataurite i te kawenga wera.
Iii. Ngā Mara tono e Puta Ake ana me ngā Mara tono e Tipu Ake Ana
Te whakamararatanga wera mō ngā hikohiko kaihoko
Waea petipeti me ngā taputapu hākinakina hiko: Koinei tētahi o ngā tino tipu o te mākete whakamatao hiko wera, ngā waeine TEC, me ngā waeine pletier i ngā tau tata nei. Kei roto i te topenga whakamatao hohe he waeine hiko wera (ngā waeine TEC), ka taea te pehi tika i te pāmahana o te SoC o te waea i raro i te pāmahana taiao, kia mau tonu ai te putanga mahi teitei i te wā e petipeti ana.
Pona me ngā rorohiko papamahi: Kua tīmata ētahi pona me ngā kāri whakairoiro papai (pērā i ngā kāri tohutoro raupapa NVIDIA RTX 30/40) ki te whakauru i ngā kōwae TEC, ngā kōwae hiko wera hei āwhina i te whakamatao i ngā maramara matua.
Ngā pokapū whakawhitiwhiti kōrero whatu me ngā raraunga
Ngā kōwae whatu 5G/6G: He tino tairongo ngā taiaho (DFB/EML) i roto i ngā kōwae whatu tere-teitei ki te pāmahana, ā, me whai TEC kia tika ai te pāmahana pumau (i roto i te ±0.5℃ te nuinga) kia mau ai te pumau o te roangaru me te kounga tuku. I te whanaketanga o ngā tere raraunga ki te 800G me te 1.6T, kei te piki haere te tono me ngā whakaritenga mō ngā kōwae TEC thermoelectric, ngā pouaka whakamatao peltier, me ngā huānga peltier.
Te whakamatao ā-rohe i roto i ngā pokapū raraunga: Ko te arotahi ki ngā wāhi wera pēnei i ngā CPU me ngā GPU, ko te whakamahi i te kōwae TEC mō te whakamatao whakarei ake kua arotahihia tētahi o ngā huarahi rangahau mō te whakapai ake i te whai huatanga o te pūngao me te kiato rorohiko i roto i ngā pokapū raraunga.
Ngā hikohiko motuka
Lidar e mau ana i te waka: Me whai pāmahana mahi pumau te kaituku laser matua o te lidar. Ko te TEC tētahi wāhanga matua e whakarite ana i tana mahi noa i roto i te taiao uaua e mau ana i te waka (-40℃ ki te +105℃).
Ngā kokopiti atamai me ngā pūnaha whakangahau kounga teitei: I te kaha rorohiko e piki haere ana o ngā maramara i roto i te waka, ka āta rite te hiahia mō te whakamarara wera ki ērā o ngā hikohiko kaihoko. E matapaetia ana ka whakamahia te waeine TEC, te whakamatao TE, i roto i ngā tauira waka kounga teitei o te heke mai.
Ngā pūtaiao hauora me te koiora
Ko ngā taputapu hauora kawe pēnei i ngā taputapu PCR me ngā taputapu raupapa DNA e hiahia ana kia tere, kia tika hoki te huringa pāmahana, ā, ko te TEC, te waeine peltier te wāhanga matua o te whakahaere pāmahana. Ko te ia o te whakaiti me te kawe i ngā taputapu kua akiaki i te whanaketanga o te TEC, te whakamatao peltier moroiti, whai hua hoki.
Ngā taputapu ataahua: Ko ētahi taputapu ataahua papai e whakamahi ana i te pānga Peltier o te TEC, arā, te taputapu peltier hei whakatutuki i ngā mahi kōpeke makariri me te wera tika.
Te rererangi me ngā taiao motuhake
Whakamatao i te pūoko pūwero whero: I roto i ngā mara o te ope taua, te rererangi me te rangahau pūtaiao, me whakamatao ngā pūoko pūwero whero ki ngā pāmahana tino iti (pērā i raro i te -80℃) hei whakaiti i te haruru. Ko te kōwae TEC maha-wāhanga, te kōwae peltier maha-wāhanga, te kōwae thermoelectric maha-wāhanga he otinga iti me te tino pono hei whakatutuki i tēnei whāinga.
Te whakahaere pāmahana o te kawenga amiorangi: Te whakarato i tētahi taiao wera pumau mō ngā taputapu tika i runga i ngā amiorangi.
Iv. Ngā Wero e Pā Mai Ana me ngā Āhuatanga o te Ao kei te heke mai
Te wero matua: Ko te iti o te whai huatanga o te pūngao te ngoikoretanga nui o te kōwae TEC peltier (kōwae thermoelectric) ki te whakataurite ki te whakamatao compressor tuku iho. He iti ake te whai huatanga o te whakamatao thermoelectric i tērā o te huringa Carnot.
Te tirohanga ā-mua
Ko te whāinga matua ko te putanga hou o ngā rauemi: ki te kitea, ki te hangaia rānei ngā rauemi hou he 3.0, neke atu rānei te uara o te hiranga thermoelectric tata ki te pāmahana rūma (i tēnei wā, ko te Bi₂Te₃ arumoni he tata ki te 1.0), ka puta he hurihanga puta noa i te umanga katoa.
Te whakaurunga pūnaha me te mātauranga: Ka neke ake te whakataetae ā muri ake nei mai i te "mahi TEC takitahi" ki te kaha o te otinga pūnaha whānui o te "TEC+ te whakamarara wera + te whakahaere". He huarahi anō hoki te whakakotahi me te AI mō te whakahaere pāmahana matapae.
Te whakaiti i ngā utu me te urunga ki te mākete: I te pakari haere o ngā tukanga hanga me te whakaputanga nui, e matapaetia ana ka heke haere ngā utu a TEC, ā, ka uru atu ki ngā mākete waenga me ngā mākete papatipu.
Hei whakarāpopototanga, kei roto te umanga whakamatao hikohiko o te ao i tētahi wāhanga o te whanaketanga auaha e ahu mai ana i ngā tono me te mahi tahi. Ahakoa kāore he huringa nui i roto i ngā rauemi taketake, nā te whanaketanga o te hangarau hangarau me te whakaurunga hohonu ki ngā hangarau o runga me raro, kei te kitea e te kōwae TEC Peltier te kōwae, te whakamatao peltier tōna tūranga nui i roto i te maha o ngā mara hou me ngā mara uara nui, e whakaatu ana i te kaha o te ora.
Wā tuku: Oketopa-30-2025
