Ko te kōwae TEC, te huānga peltier, te kōwae whakamatao thermoelectric, te Thermoelectric Cooler, me ōna painga ahurei pēnei i te whakahaere pāmahana tika, te kore haruru, te kore wiri me te hanganga kiato, kua noho hei hangarau matua i roto i te mara o te whakahaere wera o ngā hua optoelectronic. Ko tōna whakamahinga whānui i roto i ngā taputapu optoelectronic maha e pā tika ana ki te mahi a te pūnaha, te pono me te roa o te ora. Ko te mea e whai ake nei he tātaritanga hohonu o ngā horopaki tono matua, ngā painga hangarau me ngā au whanaketanga:
1. Ngā Horopaki Taupānga Matua me te Uara Hangarau
Ngā taiaho mana-tiketike (ngā taiaho āhua-totoka/ārahi-haurua)
• Papamuri raruraru: He tino tairongo te roangaru me te ia paepae o te taiaho taiaho ki te pāmahana (te tauwehenga nekehanga pāmahana noa: 0.3nm/℃).
• Ngā kōwae TEC, ngā kōwae hiko wera, ngā huānga Peltier Mahi:
Whakapūmautia te pāmahana o te maramara ki roto i te ±0.1℃ hei ārai i te hē o te hihi i puta mai i te rerekētanga o te roangaru (pērā i roto i ngā pūnaha whakawhitiwhiti kōrero DWDM).
Whakaitihia te pānga arotahi wera, ā, kia mau tonu te kounga o te hihi (arotautanga tauwehe M²).
• Te roa o te ora: Mō ia hekenga pāmahana 10°C, ka whakaitihia te mōrearea o te rahunga mā te 50% (tauira Arrhenius).
• Ngā āhuatanga noa: Ngā pūtake papu taiaho muka, ngā taputapu taiaho hauora, ngā pane taiaho tapahi ahumahi.
2. Pūoko infrared (Momo matao/momo kore matao)
• Papamuri raruraru: Ka piki haere te haruru wera (au pōuri) me te pāmahana, ka whakawhāiti i te tere kitea (D*).
• Wāhanga whakamatao hiko werawera, wāhanga peltier, huānga peltier, pūrere peltier Mahi:
• Te whakamatao i te pāmahana waenga me te pāmahana iti (-40°C ki te 0°C): Whakaitihia te NETD (te rerekētanga pāmahana ōrite haruru) o ngā ine pāmahana iti-radiometric kāore i whakamataohia ki te 20%
3. Auahatanga whakauru
• Kōwae TEC tāmau i roto i te awa iti, kōwae peltier, kōwae thermoelectric, pūrere peltier, kōwae whakamatao thermoelectric (kua pai ake te pai o te tohatoha wera mā te 3 ngā wā), kiriata TEC ngāwari (whakakikorua taputapu mata piko).
4. Te pūnaha whakahaere atamai
Ka whakatikatikahia ngā raruraru wera e te tauira matapae pāmahana e ahu mai ana i te ako hōhonu (whatunga LSTM) i mua i te wā.
Te Whanuitanga o ngā Taupānga ā muri ake nei
• Ngā Whatu Kuantum: Te whakamatao-mua taumata-4K mō ngā pūoko hikohiko matua Ngā pūoko hikohiko kotahi (SNSPDS).
• Whakaaturanga Metaverse: Te pehi i ngā wāhi wera ā-rohe o ngā mōhiti AR Micro-LED (kiato mana >100W/cm²).
• Biophotonics: Te pupuri i te pāmahana pumau o te wāhi whakatipu pūtau whakaahua in vivo (37±0.1°C).
Kua whakahoutia te tūranga o ngā kōwae hiko wera, ngā kōwae peltier, ngā huānga peltier, ngā kōwae whakamatao hiko wera, ngā taputapu Peltier i roto i te mara o te hikohiko opto mai i ngā wāhanga āwhina ki ngā wāhanga matua kua whakatauhia e te mahi. Me ngā putanga hou i roto i ngā rauemi semiconductor o te tuatoru o ngā whakatipuranga, ko ngā hanganga puna irahiko heterojunction (pēnei i te superlattice Bi₂Te₃/Sb₂Te₃), me te hoahoa mahi tahi whakahaere wera taumata-pūnaha, te kōwae TEC, te taputapu peltier, te huānga peltier, te kōwae hiko wera, te kōwae whakamatao hiko wera ka haere tonu ki te whakatairanga i te tukanga tono mahi o ngā hangarau hou pēnei i te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero laser, te ine irahiko, me te whakaahua atamai. Ko te hoahoa o ngā pūnaha hiko whakaahua ā muri ake nei ka tutuki i te arotautanga mahi tahi o "ngā āhuatanga pāmahana - hiko whakaahua" i te tauine iti ake.
Wā tuku: Pipiri-05-2025
