Ko te kōwae hiko wera, te kōwae Peltier (e mōhiotia ana ko ngā kōwae whakamatao hiko wera, TEC) he hangarau noa e whakamahi ana i te pānga Peltier hei whakamatao i roto i ngā pouaka whakamātao motuka, ngā pouaka whakamatao motuka. Ko ngā āhuatanga matua o te whakamahinga, ngā painga, ngā herenga, me ngā ia whanaketanga o ēnei pepa i roto i ngā pouaka whakamātao motuka:
1. Tirohanga Whānui mō te Mātāpono Mahi
Ko te waeine whakamatao werawera, te waeine peltier, te huānga peltier he mea hanga mai i ngā rauemi haurua momo-N me te momo-P. Ina whakamahia he iahiko tika, ka puta he rerekētanga pāmahana i te hononga: ka mimiti te wera i tetahi taha (pito matao), ā, ka tukuna te wera e tetahi taha (pito wera). Mā te hoahoa i tētahi pūnaha whakamarara wera whaitake (pēnei i ngā pā, ngā totohu wera), ka taea te pana i te wera, ā, ka tutuki te whakamatao i roto i te pouaka whakamātao.
2. Ngā Painga i roto i ngā Pouaka Whakamātao Aunoa, ngā pouaka whakamatao motuka hiko-wera, ngā pouaka whakamatao waina, ngā pouaka whakamatao pia, ngā pouaka whakamatao pia
Kāore he pūwero, kāore he hauhautanga
Kāore e whakamahia ngā hauhautanga tuku iho pērā i te Freon, he pai mō te taiao, ā, kāore he mōrearea turuturu.
He hanganga māmā, kāore he wāhanga e neke ana, he mahi mārie, ā, he iti te wiri.
Rahi iti, taumaha māmā
He pai mō ngā taiao waka he iti te wāhi, e āwhina ana i te whakaurunga ki roto i ngā pouaka whakamātao waka iti, i ngā taputapu whakamatao pupuri kapu rānei.
Whakaoho tere, whakahaere tika
Whakakāhia te hiko hei whakamatao, me te urupare tere; ka taea te whakahaere tika i te pāmahana mā te whakarerekē i te rahi o nāianei.
Te pono nui, te roa o te ora
Kāore he kakahu miihini, ka taea e te roanga o te ora te eke ki ngā tekau mano hāora, he iti ngā utu tiaki.
Tautoko ana i ngā aratau whakamatao me te whakamahana
Mā te whakarerekē i te ahunga o te iahiko ka taea te whakawhiti i ngā pito makariri me ngā pito wera; he mahi whakamahana kei ētahi pouaka whakamātao waka (pēnei i te pupuri i te kawhe kia mahana, te whakamahana rānei i te kai).
3. Ngā Here Matua
He iti te pai o te whakamatao (he iti te COP)
Ki te whakatauritea ki te whakamatao me te kōpeke, he iti noa te whai huatanga o te pūngao (te nuinga o te wā he COP < 0.5), he nui te whakapaunga hiko, kāore i te pai mō ngā whakaritenga kaha nui, hukapapa hōhonu rānei.
Te rerekētanga pāmahana mōrahi iti
Ko te rerekētanga pāmahana mōrahi o tētahi waeine whakamatao hiko-whakamahana TEC kotahi-wāhanga, kotahi-wāhanga, he tata ki te 60–70°C. Mēnā he teitei te pāmahana o te taiao (pērā i te 50°C i roto i te waka i te raumati), ko te pāmahana iti rawa i te pito makariri ka taea anake te heke ki te -10°C, ā, ka uaua ki te whakatutuki i te hukapapa (-18°C, iti iho rānei).
Te whakawhirinaki ki te pai o te tohatoha wera
Me whai mana te pito wera ki te tohatoha wera; ki te kore, ka tino heke te mahi whakamatao whānui. I roto i te wāhi waka wera, kua kati hoki, he uaua te tohatoha wera, ka whakawhāiti i te mahi.
Te utu nui
He nui ake te utu o ngā kōwae TEC mahi-teitei, te taputapu peltier mahi-teitei, me ngā pūnaha whakamarara wera e haere tahi ana me ēnei i ngā pēhihiko iti (ina koa i ngā āhuatanga mana-nui).
4. Ngā horopaki tono noa
Ngā pouaka whakamātao waka iti (6–15L): e whakamahia ana mō te whakamātao i ngā inu, ngā hua rākau, ngā rongoā, me ētahi atu, me te pupuri i te pāmahana 5–15°C.
Ngā pouaka makariri me ngā pouaka mahana o ngā waka: he mahi whakamatao (10°C) me te mahi whakamahana (50–60°C), he pai mō te taraiwa tawhiti.
Te whirihoranga taputapu taketake mō ngā waka papai: ko ētahi tauira o Mercedes-Benz, BMW, me ētahi atu, he pouaka whakamātao TEC hei āhuatanga whakamarie.
Pouaka whakamātao hiko mō te puni/waho: ka whakamahia me te hiko waka, te hiko pūkoro rānei, ka taea te kawe.
5. Ngā Auahatanga Whakawhanaketanga Hangarau
Rangahau mō ngā rauemi hiko hou
Te arotau i ngā rauemi e hangai ana ki te Bi₂Te₃, ngā rauemi nanostructured, ngā Skutterudites, me ētahi atu, hei whakanui ake i te uara ZT (te pai o te thermoelectric), hei whakapai ake i te pai o te mahi.
Ngā pūnaha whakamatao hiko maha-wāhanga
Hononga raupapa o ngā TEC maha hei whakatutuki i ngā rerekētanga pāmahana nui ake; ka honoa rānei ki ngā rauemi huringa ā-wāhanga (PCM) hei whakapai ake i te mahi whakamahana me te whakaiti i te whakapaunga hiko.
Te whakahaere pāmahana atamai me ngā rauropi penapena-pūngao
Te whakahaere mana wā-tūturu mā roto i ngā pūoko + MCU hei whakawhānui i te whānuitanga (he mea tino nui mō ngā waka hiko).
Te whakaurunga hōhonu ki ngā waka pūngao hou
Te whakamahi i ngā painga o te pūtake hiko o ngā tūāpapa ngaohiko-tiketike hei whakawhanake i ngā pouaka makariri me ngā pouaka mahana waka whai hua hei whakatutuki i ngā hiahia o ngā kaiwhakamahi mō te whakamarie me te watea.
6. Whakarāpopototanga
He pai ngā kōwae whakamatao hiko werawera, ngā kōwae TEC, me ngā kōwae Peltier mō ngā whakamahinga iti te kaha, ngawari te whakamatao, marino, me te taiao i roto i ngā pouaka whakamātao motuka. Ahakoa he iti noa iho i te whai huatanga o te pūngao me te rerekētanga o te pāmahana, he painga nui kei a rātou i roto i ngā mākete motuhake (pēnei i ngā waka pāhihi utu nui, ngā taputapu puni, te āwhina kawe mekameka makariri hauora). I te whanaketanga o te pūtaiao rauemi me te hangarau whakahaere wera, ka whānui haere tonu ā rātou tono.
Whakatakotoranga TEC1-13936T250
Ko te pāmahana taha wera he 30 C,
Imax：36A，
Umax: 36.5 V
Qmax：650 W
Teitei T teitei：> 66C
ACR: 1.0±0.1mm
Rahi： 80x120x4.7±0.1mm
Whakatakotoranga TEC1-13936T125
Ko te pāmahana taha wera he 30 C,
Imax： 36A，
Umamax: 16.5V
Qmax：350W
Teitei T teitei: 68 C
ACR：0.35 ±0.1 Ω
Rahi： 62x62x4.1±0.1 mm
Whakatakotoranga TEC1-24118T125
Ko te pāmahana taha wera he 30 C,
Whakaahua: 17-18A
Umamax: 28.4V
Qmax：305 +W
Teitei T teitei: 67 C
ACR：1.30Ohm
Rahi: 55x55x3.5+/_ 0.15mm
Wā tuku: Hanuere-30-2026
